I haven't heard a logically more feasible explanation of what the unpardonable sin is than Walther's. But I am not sure it quite fits the Biblical context.
[Matthew 12:30-32] states to begin with, that all blasphemy against the Father and the Son shall be forgiven [...] Now, it is certain that the Holy Spirit is not a more glorious and exalted person than the Father and the Son, but He is coequal with them. Accordingly, the meaning of this passage cannot be that the unforgivable sin is blasphemy against the person of the Holy Spirit; for blasphemy against the Father and the Son is exactly the same sin. The blasphemy to which our text refers is directed against the office, or operation, of the Holy Spirit; whoever spurns the office of the Holy Sirit, his sin cannot be forgiven. The office of the Holy Spirit is to call men to Christ and to keep them with Him [...] The sin is not unpardonable because of its magnitude - for the apostle, as we heard has distinctly declared: 'Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound' - but because the person committing this sin rejects the only means by which he can be brought to repentance, faith, and steadfastness in faith.
(pp.393-398, CFW Walther, The Proper Distinction between Law and Gospel)
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