The creed is structured by the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), and by the three acts of God (Creation, justification and sanctification). Luther summarises it:
in all three articles God himself has revealed and opened to us the most profound depths of his fatherly heart and his pure, unutterable love.
For this very purpose he
- created us,
- so that he might redeem us
- and make us holy,
and, moreover,
- having granted and bestowed upon us everything in heaven and on earth,
- he has also given us his Son
- and his Holy Spirit
through whom he brings us to himself.
For, as explained above, we could never come to recognize the Father's favor and grace were it not for the LORD Christ, who is a mirror of the Father's heart. Apart from him we see nothing but an angry and terrible judge. But neither could we know anything of Christ, had it not been revealed by the Holy Spirit.
(my formatting, pp.439-440, Martin Luther, "The Large Catechism" in The Book of Concord)
The Creed says Luther, tells us what God does in us as creator, redeemer and sanctifier. He creates us, justifies us and sanctifies us. He also gives to us the rest of creation, and himself in Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit (all of which are distinct from us - but joined to us).
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